Read Harpsichord’s Comprehensive Guide on all genres relevant to the state of current pop, R&B, hip hop, and dance music.

Quiet Storm

Umbrella Genre: R&B

Date and Location of Development: June, 1976 at a Washington, D.C., USA radio station based off Smokey Robin’s 1975 album, A Quiet Storm

Stylistic Origins: Smooth Jazz, Easy Listening Pop Soul, Soft Rock

On March 26, 1975, Smokey Robinson released his third solo studio album, A Quiet Storm. Filled with smooth jazz and R&B, the album consisted of soft ballads centering around romance. The title song, “Quiet Storm” opens up the LP with a swooning siren and sheeny vocals from Robinson.

Needing to fill in for an absent employee at his radio station for Howard University, Melvin Lindsey and Jack Shuler started broadcasting romantic R&B ballads and midtempos for the easy listeners of WHUR. Their playlists consisted of songs from the 50’s, 60’s, and ‘70s. Lindsey shined the most because of his smooth voice over the airwaves as he introduced the music. Because of the positive reception, the station’s manager Cathy Hughes gave them their own show during the weeknights. Lindsey decided to name the format after Smokey Robinson’s song– ultimately making it the theme song. Soon, other radio stations around the United States followed suit.

Melvin Lindsey on air before his passing in 1992.

Quiet Storm compilation CDs.

Eventually R&B artists would make music that would be placed on the format. This developed into the subgenre of quiet storm, and rose to prominence in the mid-80s. Artists such as Luther Vandross, Patti LaBelle, Sade, and Anita Baker became mainstays– particularly appealing to the tastes of affluent Black radio audiences. However, by the late-80s, the rise of hip hop somewhat made quiet storm niche on both radio and in R&B music (as the latter turned to hip hop influenced new jack swing).

Throughout the ‘90s and into the 2000s, quiet storm remained a central part to the growth of the genre– as Sade, Vandross, and Baker continued with the sound– inspiring the likes of Aaliyah, Faith Evans, and Brian McKnight. Occasionally artists of today revisit the sound, or even sample quiet storm gems– as evident by Plies and Ashanti using the Deele’s “Two Occasions” on “Want It, Need It,” and Drake shouting out the format on “After Dark.” Now quiet storm is a historic part of nostalgia where collectors can find compilation CDs featuring the greatest hits of the genre, or reminisce about the infomercials for those items that featured the songs.

Key Music Videos

“Can You Stand The Rain” - New Edition (1989)

Director: Geoffrey Edwards

“No Sleeep” - Janet Jackson featuring J. Cole (2015)

Director: Dave Meyers

Six Key Tracks

“Quiet Storm” - Smokey Robinson (1975)

“For The Love of You” - The Isley Brothers (1975)

“Human Nature” - Michael Jackson (1982)

“Let’s Wait Awhile” - Janet Jackson (1986)

“Just Because” - Anita Baker (1988)

“Skin” - Sade (2010)

essential Pioneers and influenced artists

Anita Baker

Luther Vandross

Sade

three Key albums

A Quiet Storm

Smokey Robinson

1975

Rapture

Anita Baker

1986

Secrets

Toni Braxton

1996